Good Friday is the day Christians traditionally commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus. The story of Jesus’ crucifixion is told in all four Gospels, each offering its own variation on the main theme.
In narrating the event of Jesus’ death, three of the four Gospels mention that bystanders soaked a sponge in wine vinegar and held it up to him on a stick. For the first two, see Matthew 27:45–50 and Mark 15:33–37. (Luke 23:36–37 says only that the soldiers who crucified him offered him wine vinegar.)
The Gospel of John, however, offers a tantalizing detail about that stick:
Later, knowing that everything had now been finished, and so that Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.” A jar of wine vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’ lips. When he had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished.” With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit. (John 19:28–30, italics added)
A casual reader might skip right by John’s statement that the stick on which the sponge was lifted up to Jesus’ lips was a stalk of the hyssop plant. But for anyone well-versed in the Hebrew Bible (commonly known to Christians as the Old Testament), that little detail jumps right off the page. In the Hebrew Bible, hyssop branches are used in various rituals of cleansing. And they play a critical role in the story of the Israelites’ Exodus from slavery in Egypt, marking who would be saved from the death that struck the firstborn of the Egyptians.
In saying that the stick used to help satisfy Jesus’ thirst when he was on the cross was a hyssop branch, John is invoking the symbolism associated with it. The symbolism of hyssop says something about the thirst of Jesus—and about how we humans, who commemorate Jesus’ death on this day, can help to satisfy that thirst.
And according to Emanuel Swedenborg (1688–1772) in the very act of satisfying Jesus’ thirst through doing what is symbolized by offering Jesus wine vinegar on a stalk of hyssop, we ourselves are transformed in mind and heart.
What is the significance of the stalk of hyssop? What does it mean that Jesus was thirsty? And what is the meaning of bystanders satisfying Jesus’ thirst in the particular way they did?
Let’s take a closer look.
For more on the meaning of hyssop, please click here to read on.









